刚入手了Revo 3.3,美国产品还是值得夸奖,用户手册写的挺详细还附带一张DVD讲解.但都是英文,好多专业术语,看的我头昏眼花.心疼买新车的银子,决心还是好好研读下手册,故开此一贴,将其中重要部分翻译对照,本人玩车菜鸟,下面表述不对地方请大家指正,谢谢!!! 说明下,大概50页内容,本人边翻边贴上,计划2到3周左右完成~也请大家监督帮顶,呵呵 ~ 第一篇: 专业术语(上) Terms to Know 术语解释 You’ll find these Nitro R/C engine terms throughout this section of the manual.通过这部分解释这你可以了解硝基赛车引擎相关术语。 .15 - .15 or “15” refers to the displacement of the engine. The TRX 2.5 Racing Engine is .15 cubic inches or 2.5 cubic centimeters (cc). The name “TRX 2.5” is derived from the cc measurement. .15或者”.15”是指引擎运程空间。TRX 2.5赛车引擎是指1.5立方英寸或者2.5立方厘米。TRX2.5名称就是按立方厘米计算值得来。 .20 - .20 or “20” refers to the size of the engine. The TRX 3.3 is .20 cubic inches or 3.3 cubic centimeters (cc). The name “TRX 3.3” is derived from the cc measurement. .20或者”.20”是指引擎运程空间。TRX 3.3赛车引擎是指.2立方英寸或者3.3立方厘米。TRX3.3名称就是按立方厘米计算值得来。 ABC - Abbreviation for aluminum, brass, and chrome. Refers to engine construction that consists of an aluminum piston that slides in a chromeplated brass sleeve. The TRX 3.3 uses ABC construction. ABC-是铝,黄铜,铬钢的缩写。是指引擎结构铝活塞在镀铬黄铜缸体内滑动。 Air filter - The air filter sits atop the carburetor and prevents harmful dust and dirt from entering the engine. Dirt ingestion is the number one cause of premature engine failure so the engine should never be run without the air filter in place. 空气过滤器-在化油器顶部用来阻止灰尘和异物进入引擎内部。杂质吸入是造成引擎不着的首要原因,所以没有装空气过滤器的情况下千万不要让引擎运行。 BDC - Bottom dead center. The bottom-most position of the engine piston stroke. BDC-下止点。引擎活塞在燃烧推动下到达的最低位置。 Break-in - Break-in is the procedure for running a brand new engine according to specific instructions. This correctly prepares the engine for normal running. The break-in procedure can be different for different makes of engines. Follow the Traxxas directions for break-in exactly. Break-in – 试运行(磨合引擎)是指按照特别流程发动运转全新引擎,为了正确初始化保证引擎正常运转。磨引擎的步骤因不同引擎而不同。请按Traxxas指导正确操作磨合引擎。 Carb - Abbreviation for carburetor. Carb – 化油器简称。 Carburetor - The carburetor atomizes (mixes) the fuel with the air so that the engine can burn it. There are two types of carburetors; slide carbs and barrel carbs. The TRX 3.3 uses the superior slide carburetor design. 化油器 – 化油器雾化(混合)燃料和空气使其能在引擎内燃烧。有两种类型的化油器:滑动化油器和桶状化油器。 TRX 3.3使用的是高级滑动化油器设计。 Clean-out - Cleaning-out is a condition that occurs when the engine is accelerating and the fuel mixture becomes sufficiently lean to allow the engine to continue into its upper rpm power band. It is usually characterized by a noticeable decrease in blue exhaust smoke and a dramatic increase in engine speed. 清油– 清油是为了引擎加速时让燃料混合更充分从而让引擎到更高的转速区。通常表现就是可见的少量排气管蓝烟以及明显的引擎速度提升。 Combustion chamber - The combustion chamber is machined into the bottom of the cylinder head. This is where the glow plug ignites the fuel. The shape of the combustion chamber is designed to promote more efficient burning of the fuel. Combustion chamber –燃烧室是位于气缸头的底部。就是火头点燃燃料的位置。燃烧室的形状设计为了提高更有效的燃烧效率。 Connecting rod - The connecting rod transfers the piston motion to the crankshaft. The TRX 3.3 Racing Engine uses a “knife-edged” connecting rod. The aerodynamic, sharpened edges allow it to “slice” through the pressurized air/fuel mixture inside the crankcase. 连接杆 – 连接杆作用是将活塞运动传输到机轴。TRX 3.3赛车引擎使用”刀锋”连接杆.根据空气动力,锋利面可以将加压的空气/燃料混合物分片推进曲轴箱。 Crankcase - The engine’s “body” that contains all of the running mechanical components. 曲轴箱 – 引擎的”主体”,包含了左右运转机械部件。 Crankshaft - The main shaft of the engine that holds the reciprocating assembly. 机轴 – 引擎主轴连摆动装置。 Cooling fins - The cooling fins are milled into the cylinder head and crankcase and cause heat to be drawn away from the engine. Heat is removed when it dissipates into the air passing across the cooling fins. It is important to keep the fins clean of dirt and debris for maximum cooling efficiency. 散热片 – 散热片与气缸头和曲轴箱一体构造使引擎散热。热量随着散热片间穿过消散的空气而带走。保持散热片清洁无污垢对保证高效冷却非常重要。 Cylinder head (head) - The finned aluminum part on top of the engine that is responsible for dissipating most of the engine’s heat. The combustion chamber is machined into the bottom of the head. 气缸头 – 引擎头部的鳍状铝金属部分负责引擎大部分的散热功能。燃烧室安装在气缸头底部. Dyno - Abbreviation for dynamometer. A precise piece of testing equipment that accurately measures engine power and torque output over the engine’s entire rpm range. 动力计 – 动力测量计简称。一种精确的测量设备可以测算引擎转速区域内动力和扭力输出。 EZ-Start - Traxxas on-board electric starting system. The system consists of a hand held starter control unit and an on-board gearbox with an electric motor to spin the engine. EZ-Start – Traxxas, 内置电启动系统。该系统由手持启动控制单元和带动内置齿轮箱的电马达旋转引擎启动。 Filter foam - The oiled foam element inside the air filter housing. The filter foam in the TRX 3.3 must be thoroughly cleaned and re-oiled after every hour of run time. 过滤海绵 – 空气过滤套内的上过油的海绵。TRX3.3的过滤海绵每次跑过后必须彻底清洁和重新上油。 Fit - Usually refers to the fit of the piston and sleeve. If the fit is tight, the piston will feel very tight at top of the sleeve (top dead center), and the engine will have good sealing and compression. If the fit is loose, compression will be low and both the piston and sleeve should be replaced. 贴合 – 通常指活塞和套筒的贴合情况。如果贴合紧,活塞在上止点会感觉非常紧,那么引擎会有很好的密封性和压缩性。如果贴合松,那么压缩性差,活塞和套筒应该都被更换掉。 Flame-out - Occurs when the engine stops running at high rpm. Usually the fault of an excessively lean fuel mixture or glow plug failure. Flame-out – 发生在引擎在高转速情况下停止。通常问题原因是缺油(断油)或者火头有问题。 Fuel - (10%, 20%, 33%) The TRX 3.3 must have model engine fuel to run. Traxxas Top Fuel™ is recommended. Fuel is sold in quarts and gallons from hobby dealers. The 10%, 20% and 33% labeling refers to the percentage of nitromethane contained in the fuel. 燃料 - (10%, 20%, 33%)TRX 3.3按型号选择燃料运转。推荐使用Traxxas Top燃料。 燃料在模型店按夸脱或者加仑销售。 10%,20%,33%标签是指燃料内硝基甲烷的含量比。 Fuel mixture - The ratio of fuel to air as determined by the needle settings of the carburetor. 燃料混合 – 燃料空气混合比,由化油器针调节确定。 Fuel tubing (fuel line) - The thick silicone tubing that carries fuel from the fuel tank to the carburetor. 油管 – 厚硅胶管用来将油从油箱传输到化油器。 Glow plug - The glow plug is located in the cylinder head at the top of the combustion chamber. It contains an element that glows red hot when voltage is applied. Whengine is being started, the heat from the glow plug ignites the fuel mixture and starts the combustion process. 火头 – 火头位于在气缸内燃烧室顶部。包括一个加电压就会发热发红的装置。当引擎发动后,火头引燃燃料混合开始燃烧过程。 Glow plug driver - This tool clips onto the glow plug and supplies the required voltage to light the glow plug element. It is also called an igniter. EZ-Start equipped engines do not require this separate tool. 点火装置 – 用这个工具夹住火头以提供需要的电压去点火火头的点火装置。也被称作点火器。装备了EZ-Start的引擎不需要这个单独工具。 Header - The aluminum tube that connects the exhaust system to the engine exhaust port. The length and diameter of the header must be carefully selected to extract the most power from the engine. 连接头 –连接排气系统和引擎排气口的铝管。 连接头的长度和直径必须仔细选择以配合发挥引擎最佳动力。 High-speed needle (HSN) - Adjusts the carburetors fuel/air mixture at high throttle openings. 高速油针 – 调节当进气阀开情况下化油器油/空气混合比。 Idle speed - The speed (rpm) the engine runs at when the transmitter’s throttle trigger is at neutral. 怠速 – 当传动阀未触发打开情况下引擎速度(转数) Idle speed screw (ISS) - Located on the carburetor body. This screw adjusts the idle rpm of the engine. 怠速螺丝 – 位于化油器上。该螺丝调节引擎怠速情况转速。 Lean - A running condition where the engine is not getting enough fuel (for the available air). Symptoms include engine overheating, or the engine runs for a short time and then stalls, particularly at high speed. This is a dangerous that should be corrected immediately or it can ruin your engine. 贫油 – 引擎供油不足(空气畅通)下的运转情况。症状有引擎过热,或者跑一小段引擎就熄火,尤其是高速情况。这种是非常危险的情况,应该立即修正否则会损坏引擎。 |
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